?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????: ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????

? ? ? ?2026-02-28 分類 :??????? 瀏覽 :336

?? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????????? 3C? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????. ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????. ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????.

????? ??????? ???? ???????

???? ????? ???????

1 - ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????

????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????.

1.1 ???? ???????

??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? (?? ?????)? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? 60-100 ?/????? (??? ????? ????? ???????) ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????:

  • ????? ???????/?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????.
  • ????? ?????? ??????????: ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? (???? ?????). ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????.

1.2 ?????? ??????? ????????

  • ???? ?????: ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ?? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? (??????? ???????)? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? 40-70 ?/?????.
  • ???? ?????????:: ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????. ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????.
  • ????? ?????:: ???? ?? ???? 45°-90°. ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????.
  • ??? ?????/???????:: ???? ???? ?????? “????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????” (??? ????? 200%). ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????.

1.3 ????? ?? ????? ??????

  1. ????? ?????? ??????:: ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????.
  2. ?????????:: ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????.

2 - ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????

?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????.

2.1 ??????? ?????? ??????

??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????. ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????.

2.2 ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????

???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ?? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? (????? ?? ???? ???? 0.1-0.5 ??) ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????.

2.3 ????? ?????? ??????

?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????. ????? ????? ???????? ???????? (??????? Ra 1.6 ~ 6.3 ????????) ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? 0 ??? ????? 1 ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????.

2.4 ????? ???? ???? ???????

???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ??.

2.5 ????? ??????? ???????

????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????.

3 - ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????

??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????.

3.1 ??????? ???????? ???????

??? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????????????????
?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????.??? ????? ???????? ????????: ??? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????
??? ??? ?? ????? ????????????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????.??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????: ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????
???? ?????? ??? ????????????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???????: ???????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???????
?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??????.??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????

3.2 ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????????

  • ???? ??????? ???? ????????:
    • ?????? ?????????: ??? 0.3-1.5 ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????.
    • ???? ??????: ????? 0.1-0.5 ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????.
    • ???? ??????????: ??? 0.5-2.0 ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????.
    • ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????: ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????.
  • ???? ????? ??????:
    • ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? 40-70 ?/?. ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????.
    • ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????. ????? ?? ???? ????? 2-5 ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?5-10 ????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? “???????”? ?? 2-3 ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????.
  • ??????? ????????? ????????:
    • ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????. ????? ????????? ???? ??? 0.5-2 ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? (??? ?????? ??????). ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????.

4 - ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????

?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????.??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???. ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????. ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ISO ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????.

5 - ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????

?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????:

??????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????
????? ?????? ?????1 - ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? (???????? ????????? ????????) ?? ???? ???? ????.
2- ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????.
3- ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????.
1 - ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????.
2 - ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????.
3- ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????.
????? ??????? (?????) ??? ???????1 - ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????.
2- ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????.
3- ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? (??? ???????? ????????) ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????.
1 - ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????.
2- ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? (????? 0.3-0.8 ?? ??????? ??????? ?0.8-1.5 ?? ??????? ???????).
3- ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????.
??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????1 - ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????.
2- ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????.
3 - ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????.
1 - ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????.
2- ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????.
3 - ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????.
???? ???? ?????1 - ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? (??? ?????? ??? ?? 1.5 ??) ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??????.
2 - ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????.
3- ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????.
1 - ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? (??? ??????? ????????).
2 - ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????.
3 - ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????.
????? ??? ?????? (??? ????)1- ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????.
2 - ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ????.
3- ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????????.
1 - ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????.
2 - ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????.
3 - ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????.
????? ????? ?? ??? ??????????1- ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????.
2- ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????.
3 - ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????.
1 - ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????.
2- ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????.
3 - ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????.

6 - ?????? ????? ???????: ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????

????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????.

??? ???????????? ????????????? (??/?? ????)??????????????????? ??????? ???????????????????????????? (??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???)
???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? 40-507.8??? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? (??? ?????)
???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? 45-557.8??? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????????????? ???????
????? ??????500-700 ? ??2.5??? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????????????
???? ?????????????? ??????? 30-502.7????/???????/????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????
??? ???????HV 700+3.8??? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????????? ???????

????? ????????:

  • ???????? ??? ????:: ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????.
  • ???????? ??????? ????????:: ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???????.
  • ?????? ???????? ????????:: ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????.
  • ????? ???????:: ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????.

7 - ???????? ??????? ???????

???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????:

  • ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????:: ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? GB 15577 "????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????". ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????. ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????.
  • ????? ???????:: ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????.
  • ????? ????????:: ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????.
  • ??????? ?? ??????:: ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????.
  • ??????? ???????:: ??? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? (N95 ?? ????)? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????.
  • ?????? ?? ????????:: ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? (????? HW09 ?? HW49)? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????.

8 - ??????? ??????? (FAQ)

?????? 1: ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????
?: ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? (??? ????? ?????? ??????)? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????. ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????: ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????.

?2: ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????
?: ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? (??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????). ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????. ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????.

?????? 3: ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????
?: ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???:

  1. ?????? ????????:: ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????.
  2. ???????:: ?? ????? ??? Ra ?Rz ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? (Ra 1.6-6.3 ???????? ???? ???).
  3. ????? ??????:: ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? 10x ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????.
  4. ????? ?????:: ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????.

?4: ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????????
?: ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????:

  • ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? (??? ???? ??????)? ???? ????? ??? ???????.
  • ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????????.
  • ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????.
  • ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????.

?5: ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????????
?: ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? (????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??????????) ????? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? (??? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???????) ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????. ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????.

?6: ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????????
?: ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? (??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????) ????? ??? Ra ?Rz ????? ???????? ???????? ISO 4287. ??? ?????? ????? ??????? (??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????) ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????. ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???: ??? ??? ?????? ??????? (???? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???????)? ????? ??????? (???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????)? ?????? ??????? (??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????)? ???? ??????? (?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????).

?7: ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????????
?: ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????. ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? (??? ???? ?????? ???? 24 ????)? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???????. ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????.

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